ELA and Math with Mrs. D : Themes in Literature/Poetry and Character Traits

Themes in Literature

Common Themes in Literature By Rachel Mork at http://www.life123.com/parenting/education/children-reading/12-most-commonthemes-in-literature.shtml

1. Man Struggles Against Nature: Man is always at battle with human nature, whether the drives described are material or against the aging process itself.

2. Man Struggles Against Societal Pressure: Mankind is always struggling to determine if societal pressure is best for living. Check out books like Revolutionary Road or Mrs. Dalloway for examples of characters who know how society says they should live, but feel society's dictation is contrary to what makes them happy.

3. Man Struggles to Understand Divinity: Mankind tries to understand and make peace with God..

4. Crime Does Not Pay: A popular theme played out in books throughout time is the concept that honesty is honored and criminals will eventually be caught. Crime and Punishment and "The Telltale Heart" are two stories written on this theme.

5. Overcoming Adversity: Many books laud characters who accept a tough situation and turn it into triumph. Scarlett O'Hara in Gone With the Wind exemplifies a shrewd person who finds a way to come out on top despite failed relationships and an economic depression after the Civil War.

6. Friendship is Dependant on Sacrifice: This is the idea that you can't have friends if you don't act like a friend.

7. The Importance of Family: Sacrifices for family are honored and explored, as are the family bonds that survive adversity.

8. Yin and Yang: Just when you think life is finally going to be easy, something difficult may happen. In life there is dark and light. In the universe there is old and young.

9. Love is the Worthiest of Pursuits: Many writers assert the idea that love conquers all, appealing to the romantic side of us.

10. Death is Part of the Life Cycle: Literary works with this theme show how death and life and intricately connected. 11. Sacrifices Bring Reward: Sacrifices and hard work pay off in the end, despite the challenges along the way.

12. Human Beings All Have the Same Needs: From Montagues to Capulets in Romeo and Juliet or the characters in S.E. Hinton's The Outsiders, book after book asserts that rich or poor, educated or uneducated, all human beings need love and other basic needs met.